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Info. Vol.7 - No.1 (2013.03.20)
Title Identification of cancer-specific biomarkers by usng microarray gene expression profiling
Authors Jin Choul Chai1, Soojun Park2, Hyemyung Seo1, Soo Young Cho3 & Young Seek Lee1
Institutions 1Division of Molecular & Life Sciences, Hanyang University, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do 425-791, Korea
2Bio-Medical IT Convergence Research Department, ETRI, 218 Gajeong-ro, Yusoeng-gu, Daejeon 305-700, Korea
3College of Veterinary Medicine, Institute for Bioinformatics, Bio MAX Institute, Seoul National University, Korea
Abstract Carcinogenesis is a complex biological process that is affected by multiple genes, some of which can be used as biomarkers for specific tumor stages or types. An effective method for predicting such tumor markers, which are important for both diagnosis and prevention, is gene expression profiling. Here, we used a classification method and survival tests to predict cancer biomarker genes from individual cancer gene expression profiles. To validate the ability of classification in our samples, an area under the curve was calculated using support vector machine classification methods for selected genes. Twenty-three of the candidate biomarkers were correlated with patient survival. To confirm classification performance in other samples, we validated our results by comparison with breast and ovarian cancer samples. We conclude that these 23 genes might be used as cancer biomarkers.
Keyword Cancer biomarker, Bioinformatics, Classification, Meta-analysis, Gene expression profile
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