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Info. Vol.7 - No.1 (2013.03.20)
Title A comparison of oligonucleotide-based microarry and real-time PCR for the detection of sexually transmitted infections
Authors Gyeong-In Lee1, Jong Pil Yoen2, Jin Seok Kang3, Seung Yong Hwang2,3, Yu-Min Hong4, Jeong-Ha Yang4 & Hyun Kyu Yoon4/
Institutions 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Police Hospital, Seoul, Korea
2GenoCheck Co., LTD., Sa-Dong, Sangnok-Gu, Ansan, Gyeonggi-Do, Korea
3Department of Biochemistry, Hanyang University, Sa-Dong, Sangnok-Gu, Ansan, Gyeonggi-Do, Korea
4Molecular Diagnostic Research Institute, Bioneer Corporation, Daejeon, Korea
Abstract Many diagnostic methods for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have been developed. Because various infection agents are associated with STIs, and because infected persons sometimes show no symptoms, the diagnosis of STIs using nucleic acid amplification tests(NAATs) has required not only simultaneous multi-targeting, but also sensitive detection. Here, we compare microarray and real time PCR for the detection of three common STIs agents, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma genitalium, and Chlamydia trachomatis, using human urine samples. The detection results showed that microarray and real-time PCR technology are both effective tools for the detection of STI agents. In conclusion, real-time PCR detection offers more sensitivity and specificity than microarray, because of the quantitative method employed. But, microarray offers better performance, in terms of highthroughput and simultaneous multi-targeting.
Keyword STIs, Real-time PCR, Microarray, DNA chip, Molecular diagnostics
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